Author Guidelines
Manuscripts submitted to CRANKSHAFT: Center for Research on Advanced Naval Knowledge, Ship Hybrid Systems, Applications, Fuel and Technology Journal must follow the journal's prescribed template and be structured according to the IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format, as appropriate to the type of article.
References must use either the APA 7th Edition or IEEE Style citation format. Authors are encouraged to use reference management software such as Mendeley, EndNote, or Zotero to ensure consistency and accuracy in citations and reference lists.










